![]() ![]() Adlum was so well-regarded, and westward expansion was proceeding so swiftly, that he made a small fortune as a surveyor. He later won a joint contract to survey the navigability of the Schuylkill River. ![]() He won a commission in 1789 to survey the area around Presque Isle (now Erie, Pennsylvania), and to survey the navigability of the Susquehanna River. He apprenticed as a surveyor, and in 1784 established a surveying practice. John disliked the work, however, and began studying mathematics. Unable to participate in the war any further due to the terms of his parole, Adlum settled in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, where his father now lived and had a tanning business. He was released on parole in February 1777. He was captured by the British on November 6, 1776, at the Battle of Fort Washington, but was imprisoned along with many American officers in homes in New York City where he had relatively good freedom of movement. Commissioned a corporal when his training was complete, he helped build Fort Lee in New Jersey. He volunteered for duty on July 7, 1776, and was assigned to the Flying Camp. But Adlum led the rest to Philadelphia and volunteered to join the nascent American national army led by George Washington. Most of these fought with the Pennsylvania Blues, a volunteer state militia group. He was 15 years old when the American Revolutionary War broke out, but nonetheless organized a company of fellow teenagers from York County to help prosecute the war. ![]() His father was the sheriff and coroner for York County, and Adlum was raised in York. ![]() He also served in the American Revolutionary War was a well-known surveyor was one of the first associate judges in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania and served in the United States Army in the War of 1812.Īdlum was born on April 29, 1759, in York, Pennsylvania, to Joseph and Catherine (Abbott) Adlum. He is known as "the father of American viticulture" (grape-growing). John Adlum (Ap– March 14, 1836) was a pioneering American viticulturalist who was the first to cultivate the Catawba grape. ![]()
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